Monday, March 14, 2011

PDS Ration Home Delivery Scheme Awaits Cabinet Nod



Mumbai, Feb 25 (PTI) Maharashtra cabinet is likely to discuss a significant measure aimed at revolutionizing delivery of items through the public distribution system(PDS), which could help save the state government around Rs. 200 crore per year.

The ''home delivery of PDS foodgrain'' scheme, which began as a pilot project in Nashik district, is presently being implemented in about 3,000 villages in 11 of the 35 districts in Maharashtra.

"The scheme is likely to come up before the cabinet in the next few weeks, and would be implemented throughout the state after the cabinet nod," an official said.

Under this model, foodgrain are distributed through PDS,once in three months, six months or a year. This is in contrast to the monthly distribution system, which is expensive in terms of transportation and is also not effective in clearing stocks.

The scheme is the brainchild of senior bureaucrat ShekharGaikwad, now in the Chief Minister''s Office, who launched it when he was Nashik''s Additional Collector.

Some glaring lacunae in the present PDS include: Foodgrain not reaching the village; beneficiaries don't receive their monthly allotted quota; shops are rarely open; if and when they get the foodgrain stock, the price demanded by the shopkeepers is generally higher than the announced price, the grains are adulterated and of bad quality.

Gaikwad thought of a novel way to get around some of the short comings by giving families food in advance. Under the''home delivery'' scheme, BPL beneficiary families come together and demand three months ration in advance. People collect money and deposit in village itself with talathi /  supply inspector. Once this amount is paid, their quota of ration is delivered by the government to their village. .

After the amount is deposited in block-level treasury, a tempo comes to the village and foodgrain sacks distributed on the basis of what has been paid to each family, in an open space in front of all the beneficiary families.

Gaikwad''s project has been a hit with local self-help groups of women who collect the required amount, keep records of the collection, travel to the block office to pay, and are present during distribution to ensure proper allocation.

The new model has the potential to make rotting foodgrain in government godowns a thing of the past, the official said. The system is also transparent as foodgrain distribution takes place before the community and once distributed,independent agencies and NGOs can verify whether the grains are properly utilized.

Gaikwad also served as Registrar of the Yashwantrao Chavan Academy for Development Administration (Yashada) at Pune.

Gaikwad made a presentation of his model before Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar and deputy chairman of the Planning Commission, Montek Singh Ahluwalia last year. "They lauded the model as it did not incur any additional cost forthe smooth distribution of foodgrain," he said.

"The beneficiaries in rural areas now understand that the government had kept this much foodgrain aside for each family," Gaikwad said. The element of transparency is a boost as the entire village knows who are the beneficiaries as the foodgrains are distributed in presence of everyone.

Also, stock from godowns gets shifted to families, houses, clearing up much-needed space there.

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